COAGULATION AND HEMOSTATIC EFFECTS OF DEXTRAN AND OTHER MACROMOLECULES.

Abstract

An attempt was made to explain the long-known hemostatic defect associated with the infusion of dextran (D) and other blood substitutes. No clotting abnormalities are demonstrable by orthodox techniques that singly, or additively, explain the abnormality. Paradoxically, D, hydroxyethyl starch (HES), gelatin, modified fluid gelatin (Plasmagel), polyvinyl pyrollidone, polyserine, polyglutamic acid, morpholinylethyl glutamimide (PAMEG) accelerate plasma or fibrinogen (F I) clotting by thrombin. In contrast, albumin, Hgb, modified fluid gelatin crosslinked polypeptide (Haemaccel), and oxypolygelatin (Gelifundol), are relatively inert. D, HES, and some of the other macromolecules precipitate a substantial amount (but not all) of plasma F I and F VIII, or purified F I. The precipitate is indistinguishable from the F VIII-rich cryoprecipitate obtained in slow-thawing frozen plasma used for hemophilia therapy. The D- or HES-precipitated material behaves thereafter as a true cryofibrinogen, and thrombin clots it faster than the parent material. Although no clear-cut F I-D 'complex' can be demonstrated, it appears that the macromolecule by interaction has subtly altered the F I causing these abnormalities, or that the polymer precipitates a different species of F I (cryofibrinogen) in normal plasma. The latter possibility is in harmony with the observation that D-precipitable F I can be increasingly produced from purified F I that is timewise progressively exposed to miniscule amounts of thrombin. Naked latex particles are agglutinated by extremely minute amounts of soluble fibrin monomer in an F I-thrombin mixture. This aggregation is enhanced approx. 40x by D. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 25, 1969
Accession Number
AD0693883

Entities

People

  • Benjamin Alexander

Organizations

  • New York Blood Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abnormalities
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Blood Substitutes
  • Composite Materials
  • Contrast
  • Fibrinogen
  • Films
  • Hemophilia
  • Infusions
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Observation
  • Peptides
  • Polymers
  • Precipitates

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry