INCLINATION PERTURBATIONS OF POLAR-ORBIT SATELLITES

Abstract

This report describes an investigation of the ability to predict long-term orbital elements for medium-height (satellite orbiting the earth at altitudes above the regions of appreciable drag), earth-orbiting satellites. The particular types of satellites studied are those having nearly circular, polar orbits. The primary element of interest is orbital inclination. A theoretical equation for predicting the change in inclination caused by the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon is given. Expressions for the orbital elements of the sun and moon required in this inclination-predicting equation are developed. A FORTRAN program listing and computation procedure for determining the inclination of a satellite at any time after a chosen epoch is in the appendix. Nine satellites were selected for study. For these satellites, comparison plots of observed and predicted inclinations over a 3- year time interval are shown. The agreement between predicted and observed inclinations is very good for most of the satellites. Theoretical plots of the inclination of Satellite 902 over time intervals of up to 300 years are included.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 11, 1969
Accession Number
AD0694451

Entities

People

  • Roger B. Cooley
  • Roger L. Easton

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computations
  • Computer Programs
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Equations
  • Gravitational Fields
  • Longitude
  • Orbital Elements
  • Orbital Inclination
  • Orbits
  • Polar Orbits
  • Radiation Pressure
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Solar Orbits
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Surveillance
  • Time Intervals

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris