OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING WITH APPLICATION TO RADAR PARAMETER ESTIMATION.

Abstract

The ease with which an optical system can achieve an extremely large time-band-width product makes optical filters and autocorrelation function generators attractive for signal detection and parameter estimation when signal-to-noise ratios are very low. The theory of autocorrelation function generation is given, and the principles of a new optical filter that overcomes the severe positioning requirements of conventional optical filters are described. The relationship between the signal amplitude and matched-filter impulse response amplitude is discussed, and a method for reducing a noise component that is common to all optical filters is given. A matched filter was constructed and used to detect a radarlike pulse when the signal-to-noise ratio was -40 dB. A digital computer, used with an optical system, to filter time signals was found to be as accurate as an all-digital system, but a significant reduction in computation time was realized. The theory of an optical-digital filter is presented; also, the theory of distortions caused by 'nonlinearities' in optical filters and autocorrelation function generators is developed in an appendix. A radar pulse parameter estimator that uses an autocorrelator and another that uses a bank of matched filters are proposed. Both estimators may be realized with optical techniques. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0694588

Entities

People

  • A. Rosie
  • A. Silvestri
  • C. S. Weaver
  • J. W. Goodman
  • S. D. Ramsey

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Autocorrelation
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Data Processing
  • Digital Computers
  • Digital Filters
  • Estimators
  • Filters
  • Generators
  • Matched Filters
  • Optical Filters
  • Radar Pulses
  • Signal Detection
  • Time Signals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.