DETERMINATION OF HEMISPHERICAL EMITTANCE BY MEASUREMENTS OF INFRARED BI- HEMISPHERICAL REFLECTANCE

Abstract

A technique for the experimental determination of spectral, hemispherical emittance of surfaces in the infrared wavelength region is suggested. The technique consists of using an infrared integrating sphere to measure spectral, bi-hemispherical reflectance. The feasibility of the technique is justified both on an analytical basis and, to the extent possible, on an experimental basis. A spectral, bi-hemispherical reflectometer is described. The device produces reflectance measurements with an estimated uncertainty of plus or minus 2 per cent of full scale at 5 microns. Due to detector noise the estimated uncertainty increases to plus or minus 10 per cent of full scale at 16 microns. Reflectometer measurements of the spectral hemispherical emittance of fused quartz in the 5 to 16 micron range are presented to illustrate operation of the reflectometer. It is concluded that the device has high potential as an analytical instrument and that developmental efforts should be directed toward extending its wavelength range.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0696621

Entities

People

  • Fred G. Sherrell

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Directional
  • Emittance
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Infrared Detection
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Reflectance
  • Reflectometers
  • Silica Glass
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.