CONTRAST-ENHANCEMENT IN IMAGING DEVICES BY SELECTION OF INPUT PHOTOSURFACE SPECTRAL RESPONSE,

Abstract

When viewing distant terrain scenes in daylight, improvement in perception-range and contrast can be obtained using near-infrared photography. This is due to the increased reflectivity of vegetation and better haze-penetration at the longer wavelenths. At night-time, however, photographic emulsions are too insensitive and intensification of the image is essential if a record is to be made. Since the spectral distribution of the illumination changes considerably between moonlight and starlight conditions (and terrain materials possess individually different spectral reflectivity characteristics) the apparent contrast and signal-level registered by the image-intensifier also depend on the spectral response of the input photosurface. The performances of four hypothetical imaging systems, each having significantly different input spectral responses (i.e. an S20 photocathode, a caesiated GaAs photocathode, Si and intrinsic Ge photoconductors) are compared when surveying representative terrain materials (a) under full moonlight illumination, and (b) under clear starlight illumination. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0696930

Entities

People

  • E. A. Richards

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorbers (Materials)
  • Advanced Materials
  • Contrast
  • Emulsions
  • Engineered Materials
  • Illumination
  • Images
  • Infrared Photography
  • Materials
  • Metamaterial Absorbers
  • Moonlight
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Perception
  • Photographic Emulsions
  • Photographic Materials
  • Photography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.