The Thermodynamics of the Graphite-Carbon Vapor System

Abstract

The report describes the thermodynamic investigation of graphite over a range of temperatures up to 6000K and pressures up to 1000 atmospheres. Two sets of equilibrium composition equations were used - one representing a pure gas phase, the other a heterogeneous system of gaseous and solid carbon. The heterogeneous chemical system was unique in that, although it involved two phases and a variety of chemical species, it comprised only one chemical element. The mathematical solution of the system of equations representing the heterogeneous chemical system was subject, therefore, to the physical constraint of one degree of freedom. The results of the computational program are presented in both tabular and graphic form. The latter is a conventional Mollier diagram in which specific enthalpy is plotted against specific entropy, with cross plots of temperature, pressure, molecular weight, and moles of condensed carbon. A carbon phase diagram is also presented in which the computed sublimation curve terminates at an experimentally determined triple point.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0697753

Entities

People

  • F. J. Krieger

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablative Materials
  • Air Force
  • Diagrams
  • Energy
  • Enthalpy
  • Entropy
  • Equations
  • Free Energy
  • Graphite
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Energy
  • High Pressure
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.