THE INFLUENCE OF POROSITY AND CONTACT ANGLE ON INCIPIENT AND DESINENT CAVITATION

Abstract

The investigation was primarily devoted to the determination of the effect of porosity and contact angle on incipient and desinent cavitation. The primary test models were 1/4-inch diameter hemispherical-nosed bodies made of teflon, rubber, polyethylene, stainless steel and glass. The test results imply that the hydrophobic surfaces, i.e., teflon and polyethylene models, contribute surface nuclei to the inception process provided that the surface nuclei are in a normal condition, i.e., no effort has been made to minimize surface nuclei by extreme pressurization, etc. On the other hand, the hydrophilic hemispherical models made of glass and stainless steel seem to show no contribution of surface nuclei to the onset of cavitation and may depend entirely on the stream nuclei for cavitation. However, the rubber model which was hydrophilic in nature was not consistent with the other hydrophilic models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1969
Accession Number
AD0700919

Entities

People

  • Surender K. Gupta

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Engineering
  • Hydrophilic Properties
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Porosity
  • Porous Materials
  • Pressurization
  • Stainless Steel
  • Static Pressure
  • Static Tests
  • Steady State
  • Surface Tension
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Water Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.