GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM AND IMBALANCE OF TRADE.

Abstract

The paper is a continuation of the study of dynamic models of general equilibrium. Such models differ from the standard static model only in the fact that instead of dealing with a finite set of economic agents one considers a population, that is, a sequence of agents each of which is active over a specified interval of time (his economic life-time). For such models it is shown that there can be steady state international trade equilibria which are 'unbalanced' meaning that the value of imports and exports of individual countries need not be equal. Specifically an example is given of a two country model with a single tradable good such that at equilibrium one of the countries exports a constant amount of this good to the other in every period and gets nothing in return. It is further shown that under suitable assumptions on the technologies of the countries such an unablanced equilibrium may be globally stable so that any initial trade pattern will converge to the unbalanced pattern. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0702495

Entities

People

  • David Gale

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Commerce
  • International Trade
  • Intervals
  • Sequences
  • Standards
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Economics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Statistical inference.