ATTENUATION AND EMISSION OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT 3.3 MM.

Abstract

Four empirical relationships are presented between the 3.3-mm attenuation determined from observations of the sun and (1) radiosonde measurements of the total amount of precipitable water in the atmosphere, (2) surface measurements of absolute humidity, (3) IR spectral hygrometer observations of the sun, and (4) observations of differential atmospheric emission at 3.3 mm. Fluctuations in atmospheric emission at 3.3 mm during good weather do not put any limit on the sensitivity of a dual-beam observing system using a receiver whose rms noise fluctuations in an output noise bandwidth of 0.25 Hz are nearly equal to 0.5K. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1969
Accession Number
AD0703708

Entities

People

  • Eugene E. Epstein
  • Fred I. Shimabukuro

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • Attenuation
  • Bandwidth
  • Emission
  • Humidity
  • Hygrometers
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Observation
  • Radiosondes
  • Sensitivity
  • Weather

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Climatology
  • Spectroscopy.