GEOPHYSICAL FACTORS AFFECTING PLANT PRODUCTIVITY

Abstract

A model for productivity is presented. It combines a model for photosynthesis with an energy budget approach to leaf energy balance. The photosynthesis model describes the rate of photosynthesis of a leaf as a function of leaf temperature, diffusive resistance to CO2 and biochemical reaction rate (using the Michaelis-Menton equation). The energy budget approach describes the temperature of a leaf as determined by air temperature incident radiation, wind speed, relative humidity, diffusive resistance to water vapor, leaf size, leaf orientation, and leaf spectral characteristics. When the photosynthesis and energy budget approaches are combined, photosynthetic rate and rate of water loss, transpiration, can be calculated as functions of any combination of the above variables (wind speed, air temperature, etc). A number of graphs of this ratio as it varies with several important geophysical factors are given along with comments as to the significance of the relationships.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0705517

Entities

People

  • Conrad S. Yocum
  • David M. Gates
  • Hyrum B. Johnson
  • Paul W. Lommen

Organizations

  • Missouri Botanical Garden

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Temperature
  • Boundary Layer
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • High Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Kinetics
  • Latent Heat
  • Molecules
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.