ACTIVITY OF RAT LIVER ENZYMES RESPONSIBLE FOR GLYCOGEN METABOLISM AFTER WHOLE-BODY IRRADIATION

Abstract

The activities of liver enzymes involved in the breakdown and synthesis of glycogen have been investigated in rats exposed to 1200 rads midline kerma dose, free-in-air, of x rays or mixed gamma-neutron radiation. It was found that glycogen phosphorylase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase, both of which are involved in the breakdown of glycogen to 3glucose3 units, are greatly inhibited by both qualities of radiation. A considerable inhibition in the activity of amylo-(1,4 to 1,6)-trans-glucosidase (branching enzyme) was also observed. In contrast, it was found that the activity of UDP-glucose-glycogen transglucosylase which is responsible for the in vivo synthesis of 1,4- polysaccharides is greatly enhanced when the animal received x rays or mixed gamma-neutron radiation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0705996

Entities

People

  • C. G. Mchale
  • George N. Catravas

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Glycolysis
  • Health Services
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Metabolism
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Navy
  • New Mexico
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Polysaccharides
  • Public Health
  • Radiologic Health
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology