PROSTAGLANDIN INDUCED, STRESS RELATED, PHOSPHOLIPID CHANGES IN THE RAT,

Abstract

The injection of the prostaglandin isomers (PGE1, PGF1-alpha, PGB1, and PGBx) into rats caused changes in plasma and brain phosphatidyl glycerol and related phospholipids that mimic the changes found in accelerated rats and in the plasma of physically or psychially stressed humans. The prostaglandin effects on normal rat plasma phospholipids were abolished in the hyprophysectomized rat. A similar block in phospholipid change was observed in hypophysectomized rats subjected to acceleration stress. All four prostaglandin isomers caused significant increases in plasma and brain phosphatidyl glycerol. Differences were observed in the effects on other phospholipids. Thus PGE1 decreased the total plasma phospholipid and phosphatidyl choline levels while PGF1-alpha increased both levels. PGE1 caused severe symptoms of lassitude and diarrhea in both normal and hypophysectomized rats. These effects were absent with the other prostaglandin isomers. In contrast, PGBx appeared to enhance the state of well being and lively behavior of the rat. These results, in conjunction with previous work on phospholipids in stress, implicate the prostaglandins in an adaptive response to stress which involves the mobilization of energy yielding molecular components and a gearing of metabolic events for survival. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 10, 1970
Accession Number
AD0708381

Entities

People

  • Anna Marie Pakoskey
  • B. David Polis
  • Edith Polis
  • H. P. Schwarz
  • R. Paul Miller

Organizations

  • Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Biomolecules
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Contrast
  • Diarrhea
  • Glycerols
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Mobilization
  • Organic Compounds
  • Prostaglandin
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • Survival

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry