VIBRATIONAL RELAXATION MEASUREMENTS OF CARBON MONOXIDE IN A SHOCK-TUBE EXPANSION WAVE

Abstract

A novel technique has been developed for use in the study of collisional energy transfer and chemical reaction rates in rapidly cooled gases. The principle feature is that the shock heated test gas sample is stationary during the cooling process so that the temporal behavior of a particular nonequilibrium property may be continuously monitored. The technique has been applied to the measurement of the vibrational de-excitation rate of carbon monoxide in an argon heat bath, using the fundamental infrared emission band of CO to follow its vibrational temperature throughout the expansion. In contrast to a number of recent reports indicating enhanced vibrational de-excitation rates for some diatomic molecules, the present experiments clearly indicate that the characteristic vibrational relaxation time of carbon monoxide in argon is the same no matter whether it is measured in a compression (shock wave) or expansion environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0708399

Entities

People

  • John P. Appleton
  • T. Ian Mclaren

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detectors
  • Diatomic Molecules
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Emission
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Excitation
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Fluids
  • Gases
  • Molecules
  • Relaxation Time
  • Shock Waves
  • Vibrational Relaxation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.