MEASUREMENT OF HEATS OF ADSORPTION OF INSOLUBLE VAPORS ON WATER SURFACES BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.

Abstract

The use of gas chromatography for the study of the adsorption of insoluble vapors on water surfaces is described. The method involves using water coated on a porous support as packing material and presaturation of the carrier gas with water to prevent bleeding from the column. For saturated hydrocarbons it is found that the mechanism of retention is adsorption at the gas-liquid interface, while for aromatic hydrocarbons a mixed mechanism of adsorption and solution occurs. Contrary to recent literature results, the differential heats of adsorption for the insoluble vapors are found to be 1 to 1.5 kcal/mole smaller than the heats of liquefaction. Possible causes for the discrepancy are examined in detail. The question of bulk water in the pores is explored via the partition coefficients of aromatic hydrocarbons. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0708439

Entities

People

  • Arleigh Hartkopf
  • Barry L. Karger
  • Peter A. Sewell
  • Reynaldo C. Castells

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chromatography
  • Coefficients
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Literature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Organic Compounds
  • Packing Materials

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics.