ON THE EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURE AND THERMODYNAMICS OF SIMPLE LIQUIDS

Abstract

The equilibrium structure and thermodynamics of a simple liquid is discussed. The particular system considered in our calculations is the Lennard- Jones liquid in which the intermolecular interaction is the pairwise additive 6- 12 potential. The potential is separated into two parts, a reference part containing all the repulsive forces and a perturbation containing all the attractive forces. (This separation is distinctly different from the often-used separation of the potential into positive and negative parts.) It was found that the effects of the two parts of the potential on the structure of the liquid are most easily discussed in terms of the structure factor (or equivalently, the Fourier transform of the pair-correlation function) rather than the pair-correlation function itself. On the basis of the results a very simple prescription is given for calculating the radial distribution function of a simple liquid at high densities which is more accurate than those obtained by any previously reported theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 09, 1970
Accession Number
AD0708676

Entities

People

  • David Chandler
  • Hans C. Anderson
  • John D. Weeks

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Distribution Functions
  • Dynamics
  • Free Energy
  • High Temperature
  • Low Temperature
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Perturbations
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • X Ray Scattering
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Fluid Dynamics.