STUDY OF METEOR WIND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES. VOLUME 1

Abstract

Wind data in the height range 80 to 100 km can be obtained with a multistatic VHF phase-coherent pulse-doppler meteor radar capable of monitoring a volume in space measuring approximately 50 km x 50 km horizontally, and 20 km vertically. An eight-station phase-coherent system has been established for this purpose near Havana, Illinois, by reworking an existing six-station, incoherent, pulse meteor radar operating at 40.92 MHz. A 4-Mw transmitter and eight receiving sites dispersed up to 50 km away from the transmitter site have been locked together in phase within a few parts in 10 to the 10th power by distributing a 2.5 kHz reference tone via commercial telephone lines. The system operates satisfactorily and is capable of collecting enough range-doppler samples from meteor trails for an adequate description of the wind pattern at meteor heights. Wind profiles have been obtained by processing in Cambridge with a CDC-6400 computer the multichannel digital tapes recorded in Havana. The method can, potentially, be used for real-time wind measurements. It competes favorably with alternative approaches when wind measurements at meteor height must be performed with continuity and without resorting to horizon-to-horizon spatial averaging.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0709232

Entities

People

  • Giuseppe Forti
  • Mario D. Grossi
  • Mario R. Schaffner
  • Norman F. Deegan
  • Richard B. Southworth
  • Robert J. Fitzpatrick

Organizations

  • Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Computer Programs
  • Data Processing
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Doppler Effect
  • Doppler Radar
  • Frequency Synthesizers
  • Fresnel Zones
  • Grids
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Radar
  • Recording Systems
  • Scattering
  • Waveforms
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space