THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE UTIAS HYPERVELOCITY LAUNCHER,

Abstract

A detailed analysis is presented of the theoretical firing of an implosion-driven hypervelocity launcher. Using hydrodynamic equations, a mathematical model is developed of the entire launcher cycle from the initiation of detonation in the hydrogen-oxygen gas through the detonation of the high-explosive PETN, the breaking of the diaphragm and acceleration of the projectile, the losses to the barrel walls from turbulent heat transfer, drag, and ablation, and the shocking of the air or gas ahead of the projectile. The loss calculations had not previously been applied to the launcher design. Wall and projectile losses appear to deserve serious treatment. Calculated velocities for the case studied range from 8 to 12 km/sec while similar experiments run to only 6 or 7 km/sec. Initial accelerations are too high to allow projectile survival; and some improvements are suggested. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0710588

Entities

People

  • H. L. Brode

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Detonations
  • Energetic Materials
  • Equations
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Explosives
  • Hydrogen
  • Implosions
  • Launchers
  • Materials
  • Mathematical Models
  • Models
  • Projectiles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight