EFFECTS OF CERTAIN COMPOUNDS ON ANIMALS SUBJECTED TO SIMULATED HIGH ALTITUDE.

Abstract

There was a 50% reduction in hepatic glycogen content of male Wistar rats treated with phenformin hydrochloride, 100 mg/kg, or decompressed for 4 hours at 24,000 feet. There was also an increase in the glycogen content of the heart and diaphragm of the decompressed animals. There was a 5-fold increase in the myocardial glycogen content of rats treated with phenformin for 7 days as well as a marked increase in glycogen content in both the liver and diaphragm. Blood lactate increased approximately 3-fold following phenformin treatment and approximately 8-fold after a single dose of phenformin plus 4 hours of decompression. The data suggest that prolonged treatment with phenformin enhances the efficiency of recycling carbohydrate under anaerobic conditions and increases utilization of carbohydrate at the expense of lipid stores. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0711554

Entities

People

  • Herbert Barry Iii
  • Joseph P. Buckley
  • Souheir El Masry

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Biomolecules
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Decompression
  • Efficiency
  • Food
  • Glycogen
  • High Altitude
  • Organic Compounds
  • Polysaccharides
  • Skeletal Muscle

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology