Interface Message Processors for the ARPA Computer Network

Abstract

The basic function of the IMP computer network is to allow large existing time-shared (Host) computers with different system configurations to communicate with each other. Each IMP (Interface Message Processor) computer accepts messages for its Host from other Host computers and transmits messages from its Host to other Hosts. Since there will not always be a direct link between two Hosts that wish to communicate, individual IMPs will, from time to time, perform the function of transferring a message between Hosts that are not directly connected. This then leads to the two basic IMP configurations -- interfacing between Host computers and acting as a message switcher in the IMP network. The message switching is performed as a store and forward operation. Each IMP adapts its message routine to the condition of those portions of the IMP network to which it is connected. An IMP can throw away packets that it has received but not yet acknowledged, transmitting packets to other IMPs at its own discretion. Self-contained network operation is designed to protect and deliver messages from the source Host to the destination IMP.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0714234

Entities

People

  • Frank E. Heart

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  • BBN Technologies

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  • Human Systems

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  • Computer Networks
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  • Department Of Defense
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  • Computer science

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  • Computer Networking
  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.