The Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution Using Scattered Light.

Abstract

The bubble size distribution in a flow is obtained by measuring light energy scattered from a bubble. A laser beam is passed through the test section at an angle of 60 deg to the flow direction. On the opposite side of the test section a receiver, composed of lenses and slits, discriminates a small volume of the laser beam. Bubbles flowing through this volume scatter light into the receiver. A photomultiplier tube converts the light into an electric pulse. The pulse height is proportional to bubble size. The pulse are shaped, counted, and grouped according to their height by a pulse height analyzer. After a predetermined time the number of bubbles versus size is displayed on an oscilloscope or x-y plotter. The system has measured bubbles in the range of 0.005 to 0.04 inches. Optimizing the operating angle and reducing noise should allow measurement in the range of 0.001 inch. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0715347

Entities

People

  • E. S. Tebay
  • I. Ianda
  • John D. Lawrence
  • V. Johnson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Analyzers
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Light Amplifiers
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Optical Equipment
  • Oscilloscopes
  • Photomultiplier Tubes
  • Pulse Analyzers
  • Pulse Height Analyzers
  • Test Equipment

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy