Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids.

Abstract

Yields of Ph3C(+) were determined by microsecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis of triphenylmethylchloride solutions in five solvents (n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide). These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determined for the same solvents by conductivity methods. In addition, the triphenylmethylchloride method allows measurements of rate constants for proton-transfer and ion-recombination reactions, as well as the study of the reactivity of model compounds of explosives, or explosives themselves, towards the positive charge. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0715391

Entities

People

  • Christos Capellos

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Alkanes
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Conductivity
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Explosives
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Inorganic Carbon Compounds
  • Measurement
  • Microsecond Time
  • Nanosecond Time
  • Organic Compounds
  • Recombination Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry