Radiation-Induced Ultrastructural Changes in Lysosomes. II. Biochemical Analysis.

Abstract

A biochemical analysis for acid phosphatase was made of soluble protein and lysosomes in liver cells of rats exposed to 2 krads of x rays. The results clearly showed an increase in the acid phosphatase activity in the lysosomes and in soluble protein 2 hours after exposure. This was followed by a decrease in enzyme activity in the lysosomes and a consistent high level in the soluble protein. The results correlated well with earlier cytochemical studies and showed that, in addition to the radiation-induced increase in number and size of lysosomes, there is a distinct increase of acid phosphatase in the lysosomes themselves. This substantiated earlier findings. In addition, the persistent high level of acid phosphatase in the soluble protein (cytoplasm) was a possible indication of early radiation impairment of the lysosomal membrane. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0715474

Entities

People

  • A. A. Rene
  • J. H. Darden
  • J. L. Parker

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Cellular Structures
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoplasmic Structures
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Lysosomes
  • Membranes
  • Radiation
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.