The Early Detection of Fatigue Damage

Abstract

The report describes the continuing effort to develop nondestructive test methods capable of determining the extent of fatigue damage and providing a means of predicting the future safe life of aerospace materials and structures. During the report period, the fatigue process in 1100-O aluminum was studied by means of exoelectron emission and acoustic emission measurements. The exoelectron observations were by means of measuring the current produced by fatigue damage in air; the acoustic emission measurement was based on the number of acoustic events occurring in selected time intervals during fatigue. It appears that there is a trend indicative of a stress-independent relationship between the change of exoelectron emission current and the percentage of the spent fatigue life based on the current after a selected number of cycles. The intensity of acoustic emission was shown to increase or decrease by orders of magnitude during the fatigue life. The first significant change of acoustic emission was apparently correlatable to 8 to 20 percent of the specimen fatigue life. The continuing metallographic examination confirmed that surface slip striations appear very early in the fatigue process and appear to directly correlate with the exoelectron emission phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1970
Accession Number
AD0715630

Entities

People

  • D. S. Weinstein
  • F. M. Coate
  • J. F. Moore
  • S. Tsang
  • Sean Hoenig

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Emissions
  • Alloys
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Detection
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Fatigue Life
  • Fatigue Tests (Mechanics)
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Surface Waves
  • Test Methods
  • Time Intervals
  • Titanium Alloys
  • Waves

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Space