Infrared Reflectance of Water Frosts Condensed on Liquid-Nitrogen-Cooled Surface in Vacuum

Abstract

Spectral absolute reflectance measurements from 0.5 to 12.0 micrometers were made for water cryodeposits formed on liquid-nitrogen-cooled surfaces in a vacuum infrared integrating sphere. The results are presented as functions of view angle, deposit thickness, and wavelength. The deposits were formed at pressures between .02 and .04 torr on cryogenically cooled black epoxy paint and polished stainless steel surfaces. All three forms of Ice I were observed - hexagonal, cubic, and amorphous or vitreous - and depended on the cryosurface temperature. The temperature of the deposit was found to play a strong role in determining the reflectance of any water deposit. From the results obtained in this investigation, important conclusions are drawn with regard to effects on space simulation and component studies in ground test facilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0715915

Entities

People

  • A. Matthew Smith
  • B. A. Seiber
  • Bobby E. Wood
  • J. A. Roux

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Cryopumping
  • Detectors
  • Elements
  • Flow Rate
  • Mass Flow
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen
  • Phase Transformations
  • Pumping
  • Reflectance
  • Scattering
  • Simulations
  • Stainless Steel
  • Test Facilities
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster