Adsorption of Formaldehyde by Various Surfaces During Gaseous Decontamination
Abstract
Study of the effect of atmospheric relative humidity (RH) on the adsorption of paraformaldehyde-generated formaldehyde gas on various surfaces and the effect of the adsorbed formaldehyde on the death rate of bacterial spores showed that increasing the RH caused a corresponding increase of formaldehyde levels on all surfaces. The amount peaked at 83% RH. The levels obtained at 100% RH were slightly below those at 83% RH. Cotton cloth had a much greater affinity for the gas at all RH than either glass or stainless steel. The death rate of bacterial spores on surfaces containing adsorbed formaldehyde was high for the first hour after removal from the formaldehyde atmosphere but decreased rapidly thereafter. This held true for both cotton and glass surfaces. Also, formaldehyde levels of 15 to 27 micro g/ml of nutrient broth caused inhibition of bacterial growth, but levels above 27 micro g/ml rendered broth sterile.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 10, 1970
- Accession Number
- AD0716696
Entities
People
- David R. Spiner
- James R. Braswell
- Robert K. Hoffman