Multiwavelength Laser Propagation Study -- 3

Abstract

An extensive experimental investigation of multiwavelength laser beam scintillations and atmospheric turbulence characteristics has been completed. It has been found that turbulence spectra approximate the inertial-subrange model only under conditions of strong turbulence, which corresponds with saturation of scintillations at visible and near-IR wavelengths. Hence, it is only at longer wavelengths (such as 10.6 microns) that Rytov analyses utilizing the inertial subrange have substantial value. The saturation phenomenon occurs at the same scintillation levels independent of wavelength, and significant falloff of scintillation 'beyond saturation' is observed. Covariance measurements show transverse amplitude correlation lengths which are significantly affected by strong turbulence; the correlation lengths increase at shorter wavelengths while decreasing at longer wavelengths, as turbulence increases. Receiver aperture-averaging results at visible wavelengths show that the large-aperture smoothing of total-signal fluctuations is much less effective than theoretically predicted, and confirm the especially-poor averaging in strong turbulence conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0717088

Entities

People

  • J. R. Kerr

Organizations

  • Oregon Health & Science University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Cyber

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computers
  • Covariance
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Operating Systems
  • Optical Filters
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Refractive Index
  • Saturation
  • Turbulence
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers