Interaction Between Intense Optical Radiation and Matter

Abstract

The report describes a study of the nonlinear absorption properties of a number of the organic dye molecules which have been widely used in conjunction with ruby lasers. The dominant characteristic of this nonlinear behavior is a reduction in the optical transmission of a dye sample when irradiated with intense laser light. The three dye molecules studies are cryptocyanine, metalfree phthalocyanine, and chloroaluminum phthalocyanine, which were dissolved in a variety of solvents. The primary photophysical processes of polyatomic molecules are discussed. Several excited-state lifetime of the three molecules have been determined experimentally. The saturation of molecular absorption for these three molecules is analyzed on the basis of a rate equation approach to a simple three-level model plus excited-state absorptions. The general characteristics of dye Q-switched laser pulse evolution are also discussed and experiments are described which were performed to study the nature of the spectral hole-burning responsible for frequency-locking between different lasers. Also research on photon-induced breakdown of gases due to inverse Bremsstrahlung is very briefly summerized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0717095

Entities

People

  • Michael Hercher
  • William P. Chu

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Energy Levels
  • Ionization
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Mediums
  • Laser Resonators
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Measurement
  • Quantum Yields
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Ruby Lasers
  • Scattering
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers