The Use of CO and CO2 Lasers to Detect Pollutants in the Atmosphere

Abstract

Several spectral coincidences between CO laser emission lines and infrared absorption lines of oxides of nitrogen have recently been observed. Using existing infrared spectroscopy data, we predict additional spectral coincidences; the Q-switched CO laser emits certain lines which overlap SO2 absorption lines, and certain frequency doubled CO2 laser lines overlap NO and CO absorption lines. Other spectral overlaps involving the CO2 laser have been reported elsewhere. Based on such coincidences remote sensing of these atmospheric constituents can be accomplished by observing resonant absorption, thermal emission, or fluorescence. The authors discuss sensitivities for each of these methods, using data on line strengths and pressure broadened line widths. Wide band heterodyne receivers offer high sensitivity when they can be used; our discussion included the use of this type of receiver system.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0717171

Entities

People

  • Robert T. Menzies

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force
  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Carbon Monoxide Lasers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Infrared Lasers
  • Laser Applications
  • Lasers
  • Monitoring
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Raman Scattering
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Spectroscopy
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers