Primary and Secondary Production in the Tropical Atlantic.

Abstract

Forty-eight collections were made for a study of primary and secondary production at a station in 460 m of water, between 29 August 1967 and 1 September 1969, and 22 additional collections at 17 deep water stations within a radius of 100 miles from Barbados. Primary production by carbon fixation lacked seasonal variation and annual production was estimated at 117 g C /sq m/year. Predictable seasonal variations were also lacking in concentrations of nutrients and in the composition and quantity of phytoplankton and zooplankton. However evidence was obtained of oscillations with a two to four months' periodicity in the concentration of chlorophyll and the numbers of Trichodesmium, which is the most important phytoplankton of the surface waters. This is tentatively ascribed to a short term growth and decay cycle which may be determined by grazing by zooplankton. Additional information was obtained on an inverse correlation between salinity and silicate concentration in the surface water previously reported. The low salinity/high silicate water found off Barbados at various times from January to August appears to originate with the Amazon River outflow and is identified with the fresh water lenses some 500 miles to the east of the island. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0717965

Entities

People

  • Albert L. Brooks
  • David M. Steven
  • Euna A. Moore

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amazon River
  • Barbados
  • Deep Water
  • Fresh Water
  • Islands
  • Oceanography
  • Periodic Variations
  • Phytoplankton
  • Production
  • Salinity
  • Seasonal Variations
  • Silicates
  • Surface Waters
  • Water
  • West Indies
  • Zooplankton

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Marine Ecotoxicology