Third and Fourth Order Accurate Schemes for Hyperbolic Equations of Conservation Law Form

Abstract

It is shown that for quasi-linear hyperbolic systems of the conservation form W sub t = -(F sub x) = -A(W sub x), it is possible to build up relatively simple finite difference numerical schemes accurate to 3rd and 4th order provided that the matrix A satisfies commutativity relations with its partial-derivative-matrices. This requirement is not fulfilled by any known physical systems of equations. These schemes generalize the Lax-Wendroff 2nd order one, and are written down explicitly. As found by Strang, odd order schemes are linearly unstable unless modified by adding a term containing the next higher space derivative. Thus stabilized, the schemes, both odd and even, can be made to meet the C.F.L. (Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy) criterion. Numerical calculations were made with a 3rd order and a 4th order scheme for scalar equations with continuous and discontinuous solutions. The results are compared with analytic solutions and the predicted improvement is verified.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0718058

Entities

People

  • Gideon Zwas
  • Saul Abarbanel

Organizations

  • Tel Aviv University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Continuum Mechanics
  • Differential Equations
  • Discontinuities
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Mechanics
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Scientific Research
  • Shock
  • Shock Waves
  • United States
  • Viscosity

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics
  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Linear Algebra

Technology Areas

  • Space