ELF Propagation Study (Phase 1 - Summer 1970)

Abstract

With the availability of an ELF transmitter (the Bravo test facility at Clam Lake, Wisconsin) it now becomes feasible to make far-field field strength measurements at the lower ELF frequencies. Field strength measurements were made in Hawaii and California at 45 and 75 Hz in an attempt to determine the east-west attenuation rate under daytime or nighttime conditions over the propagation path. As a result of high atmospheric noise conditions and a low transmitted power level, the relatively large uncertainty in signal estimates makes accurate estimation of alpha impossible. However, the data indicate a daytime east to west attenuation rate between 0.7 and 1.2 db/Mm and a nighttime rate between 1.0 and 1.8 db/Mm. Future experiments are being planned to refine the estimates of alpha to within plus or minus 0.2 db/Mm. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 11, 1971
Accession Number
AD0718100

Entities

People

  • David P. White
  • Donald K. Willim

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amplifiers
  • Attenuation
  • Catalogs
  • Composite Materials
  • Confidence Limits
  • Correlators
  • Ionosphere
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Measurement
  • Narrowband
  • Phase Shift
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Recording Systems
  • Tape Recorders

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Oceanography.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.