Detailed Analyses of Precipitation Data: FCC/USAF POPSI Project

Abstract

The electromagnetic field strength measurements obtained during the 1966 FCC/USAF POPSI Project have been classified according to propagation mode and the data from periods of precipitation have been analyzed in detail. Cumulative probability distributions were generated for the effective radar reflectivities derived from the bistatic electromagnetic measurements and compared with the probability distributions of the surface rainfall rates derived from the accumulations of the United States Weather Bureau recording rain gauges in the area. The distribution functions were then adjusted by means of a least squares regression line. The relationship thus obtained has been compared with other Z-R relationships based upon the analysis of drop size distributions and has been tested against independent rain gauge data in the POPSI Project area. The final approximation resulted in a standard deviation for estimating Z(p) from R(p) of less than 1.6 dB for the New Jersey rainfall data. The altitude dependence of the reflectivity from precipitation-connected phenomena in the New Jersey coastal area has been demonstrated and discussed to some extent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1970
Accession Number
AD0718270

Entities

People

  • Gary S. Kalagian
  • Roger B. Carey

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Distribution Functions
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Radar
  • Meteorology
  • New Jersey
  • Probability
  • Probability Distribution Functions
  • Probability Distributions
  • Radio Waves
  • Rain Gages
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Stations
  • Statistics
  • Transmitters
  • United States

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Statistical inference.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.