The Evolution of GEOS-C and the Radar Altimeter for Geodetic Measurements.

Abstract

The geodetic series of satellites is traced from ANNA through GEOS-I and -II in terms of the geodetic experiments completed and proposed. The ANNA instruments included the use of four coherent frequencies for doppler tracking, a range transponder (SECOR), and flashing lights for optical beacons. GEOS-I had the ANNA instruments plus a range and range-rate transponder and laser corner reflectors. GEOS-II had all the GEOS-I instruments plus C-band radar transponders and a C-band passive tracking array. GEOS-C will have the GEOS-II experiments minus the SECOR and plus a unified S-band transponder, a satellite-to-satellite tracking experiment, and an X-band radar altimeter for measuring sea level at the subsatellite position. It is expected that the satellite-to-sea-level distance will be measured to an accuracy of 1 to 5 meters in this experiment. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0718348

Entities

People

  • S. J. Kowal

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Altimeters
  • Artificial Satellites
  • C Band
  • Corner Reflectors
  • Frequency
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Jamming
  • Passive Tracking
  • Radar Altimeters
  • Reflectors
  • Sea Level
  • Transponders
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites