Creep of Polyurethane under Varying Temperature for Nonlinear Uniaxial Stress

Abstract

Two methods are described to account for varying temperature during creep. Both employ the modified superposition principle. One uses a reduced time involving a shift factor which is a function of both stress and temperature history. The other considers the strain to be a function of the current values of stress and temperature. Experiments on polyurethane include constant stress creep and recovery at several temperatures in the nonlinear range and an experiment in which the stress was held constant while the temperature increased at a constant rate, then the stress was removed and the temperature decreased at a constant rate. The strain in this experiment was predicted by means of the theories from the results of the constant temperature creep tests. The strains in the constant temperature creep and recovery tests were described by means of the multiple integral representation and the modified superposition principle. Most of the nonlinearity and temperature effect were found in the coefficient of the time-dependent term.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0720334

Entities

People

  • J. S. Lai
  • W. N. Findley

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Climate Change
  • Coefficients
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Creep
  • Creep Tests
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Kernel Functions
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Polyurethanes
  • Tensile Strain
  • Thermal Expansion

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.