Ray Tracing in Arbitrarily Heterogeneous Media

Abstract

The study of lateral variations of earth structure has been stimulated recently by several factors, especially the theory of plate tectonics and the increasing use of large seismic arrays. The extension of seismic ray theory to two and three dimensional structures is thus of great practical importance. The problem of ray tracing in a generally heterogeneous medium is treated, using the calculus of variations and Fermat's principle of stationary time. The solution is expressed in terms of a system of five simultaneous first order differential equations giving the variation with time of the position and direction of motion of a point on a ray in terms of the wave speed and its spatial derivatives in the medium. If the earth model has certain symmetry properties, then constants of the motion along each ray can be found which simplify the calculations. The propagation of surface waves on an earth with geographical variations can be treated by a simplified special case of the method presented here.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1970
Accession Number
AD0720795

Entities

People

  • Bruce R. Julian

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Classification
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Earth Models
  • Models
  • Mohorovicic Discontinuity
  • North America
  • Plate Tectonics
  • Ray Tracing
  • Seismic Arrays
  • Surface Waves
  • Symmetry
  • Tectonics
  • Three Dimensional
  • Travel Time
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Seismology
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.