Maximum Permissible Limits of Contaminants for Divers' Breathing Gas: An Overview

Abstract

Navy biomedical research strives to establish limits of contamination of breathing gas tolerable to Naval personnel in operational settings. Customary steps in the determination of these limits include exposure of laboratory animals to the contaminant followed by observation of patterns of morbidity and mortality in these animals. This data is then extrapolated to humans under exposure conditions that may or may not be similar to those of the laboratory experiment. In addition to animal-human and time frame extrapolations, establishment of limits applicable to the hyperbaric environments must also consider the relevance of partial pressure increase and the possible synergism or antagonism among multiple contaminants. This paper elaborates on these steps in the chain of biomedical investigation of contaminant toxicity and the pertinent pitfalls associated with them.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 1970
Accession Number
AD0721681

Entities

People

  • Joseph D. Bloom

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breathing Gases
  • Central Nervous System
  • Contamination
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Divers
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Gases
  • Geographic Regions
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Naval Personnel
  • Navy
  • Partial Pressure
  • Submarines

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology