Development of a Transmitting Boundary for Numerical Wave Motion Calculations
Abstract
A numerical discrete-element method of wave motion analysis is summarized and extended for problems involving infinite or semi-infinite solid media in plane and axi-symmetric conditions. Space discretization of a solid medium is accomplished through a lumped-parameter discrete-element model of the medium, whereas the time discretization is embedded within a general numerical integrator. This invariably leads to a system of finite difference equations; thus, the required mathematical conditions for numerical stability can be developed on the basis of available finite difference theory. Explicit stability conditions for plane and axi-symmetric problems are presented. Calculations of wave motions in an infinite or semi-infinite space can be confined to a finite region or interest if the region is terminated by suitable transmitting boundaries such that no significant reflections are generated at these artificial boundaries. Based on the concept of a step-wise transmission of D'Alembert forces, a general transmitting boundary was developed for the discrete-element method of analysis. The boundary was verified extensively through actual calculations of plane strain and axi-symmetric problems, including those with layered half-spaces, elastic-plastic systems, and a problem involving long calculation time.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 1971
- Accession Number
- AD0722087
Entities
People
- A. H.-s. Ang
- N. M. Newmark