The Mechanisms of the Effect of Dissolved Macromolecules on Turbulent Friction,

Abstract

The decrease in the turbulent friction in non-Newtonial liqs. was determined as a function of the physical properties of the dissolved molecules and of the hydrodynamic conditions (particularly Reynolds No.). Data obtained from solutions of synthetic polymers (e.g., CM-cellulose and poly(vinyl alc.)) or bio-polymers (e.g., polysaccharides and fish slime) suggested that a decrease in the turbulent friction was dependent on the rheological constants of the solution and its concentration. The effects of the dissolved macromolecules on the turbulent friction in non-Newtonian liquids was interpreted in terms of an anisotropic viscosity hypothesis. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 22, 1970
Accession Number
AD0722286

Entities

People

  • G. F. Kobets

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biopolymers
  • Cellulose
  • Friction
  • Macromolecules
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Molecules
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymers
  • Polysaccharides
  • Synthetic Polymers
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Microbial Pathology