The Effect of Chronic Hypercapnia on Oxygen Affinity and 2, 3 Diphosphoglycerate as Related to Submarine Exposure

Abstract

The relationship between oxygen affinity and 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (2,3 DPG) in the red cell has been studied in chronic hypercapnia induced by prolonged exposure of guinea pigs to 15% CO2 in 21% O2. Red cell pH fell to a minimum after six hours of exposure and subsequently rose without reaching initial values after seven days of exposure. Both oxygen half-saturation pressure (P50) and the level of 2,3 DPG of the red cells followed the time course of the pH changes. However, both parameters required 24 hours to reach a minimum, following which they increased steadily and were not different from control values after seven days of exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 20, 1970
Accession Number
AD0722663

Entities

People

  • Arthur A. Messier
  • Karl E. Schaefer

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Biochemistry
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Classification
  • High Altitude
  • Hypercapnia
  • Memory Devices
  • Naval Vessels
  • Navy
  • Respiratory Signs And Symptoms
  • Rodents
  • Security
  • Submarine Bases
  • Submarines

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology