The Rotation Rate of the Upper Atmosphere: A Nonlinear Effect.

Abstract

In order to study the apparent super-rotation of the earth's upper atmosphere, one examines a non-linear solution to the continuity, momentum conservation and state equations of gasdynamics for the steady state motion of a gravitationally stratified, cylindrical, inviscid atmosphere under the influence of a steady state, local time dependent temperature distribution. The resultant flow field can be understood in terms of angular momentum conservation of air masses: heated, rising air decreases its rotation rate and cooled, falling air increases its rotation rate. The local-time average of the differential rotation rate may give rise to an apparent altitude dependent super-rotation. Comparison with observations is presented. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 02, 1971
Accession Number
AD0725734

Entities

People

  • Yam T. Chiu

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Masses
  • Altitude
  • Angular Momentum
  • Atmospheres
  • Continuity
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Momentum
  • Observation
  • Rotation
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.