Investigations of Selective Interactions of the Iron/Aqueous Sodium Chloride System. Part 1. The Adsorption of Chloride Ion by Alpha-Iron(III) Oxide in Sodium Chloride Solutions Saturated by Oxygen at 30C

Abstract

A radioisotope procedure was used to investigate the chloride ion adsorption characteristics of crystalline alpha-iron (III) oxide in dilute sodium chloride (36 Cl-labeled) solutions at 30C. The adsorption of the chloride ion was found to be pH dependent, i.e., hydroxyl ions in solution also competed for the active sites on hydrated alpha-iron (III) oxide surfaces. The chloride ion was preferentially adsorbed in the solution pH range of approximately 2 to 4, while hydroxyl ion adsorption was favored in the pH range above 4 to approximately 9. Only a small fraction of the total surface area determined by the BET method was found active for chloride adsorption in an acid environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 28, 1971
Accession Number
AD0726412

Entities

People

  • D. L. Venezky
  • T. A. Kovacina

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Crystal Structure
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Electrodes
  • Environment
  • Hydroxides
  • Ion Exchange
  • Isotopes
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Metals
  • Mixing
  • Sampling
  • Sodium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies