Penetration of Boundary Perturbations in Unstable Chemical Systems.

Abstract

The effects of boundary perturbations of chemical species is investigated in a linear analysis for systems of coupled chemical reactions, with diffusion, which have instabilities. At marginal stability of one of the harmonic modes of such a system the penetration depth of the chemical boundary perturbation coupled to that mode approaches infinity at resonance, that is at the frequency of boundary perturbation equal to the marginal oscillatory frequency of the mode. For the case of equal and diagonal diffusion coefficients for all chemical species the penetration of the perturbation is homogeneous at resonance; unattenuated inhomogeneous penetration occurs in association with symmetry breaking instabilities of the system. The propagation of an impulse boundary perturbation is derived. Some possible applications of the theory are suggested but not demonstrated: Analysis of chemical instabilities; analogies of electronic devices such as tuned amplifiers, transmitters and receivers (chemical radio); communication in aggregates of biological systems; and mechanism of pheromone emission and reception. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0728755

Entities

People

  • John Ross
  • Peter J. Ortoleva

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Boundaries
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Coefficients
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Frequency
  • Instability
  • Perturbations
  • Resonance
  • Systems Biology
  • Tuned Amplifiers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics