Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen in Carbonate and Carbonate-Halide Melts.

Abstract

The electrochemical reduction of O2 in molten carbonates occurs through two reactions (1) 1/2O2 + CO2 + 2e = CO3(-2) and (2) 1/2O2 + 2e = O(-2). The onset of these two processes has been investigated in molten Li2CO3, the ternary eutectic (Li,Na,K)/CO3, and the two binary eutectics (LiCl,Li2CO3) and (LiF,Li2CO3). Reaction (1) was found to start at slightly negative potentials relative to the Au/O2,CO2 reference electrode and depends on the supply of CO2 from the melt. The onset of reaction (2) occurs at more negative polarizations; both are affected by the solubility of O2 in the melt. The results are examined relative to the differing viewpoints advanced relative to the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in such molten electrolytes. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0729047

Entities

People

  • G. J. Janz
  • P. K. Lorenz

Organizations

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbonates
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Eutectics
  • Polarization
  • Solubility

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics