Evaluation of a Mass Spectrometer Probe for Density and Velocity Distribution Measurements in a Rocket Exhaust Plume

Abstract

The evaluation of a mass spectrometer probe in a highly expanded exhaust plume of a small rocket is described in this report. This probe, which utilizes a quadrupole mass spectrometer, is used for species identification and concentration measurements and for velocity distribution measurements. The probe maintains a compatible pressure environment for the spectrometer during rocket firings and generates a molecular beam which is representative of the plume gas dynamic state at a given sampling point. The modulated beam technique for both density and velocity distribution measurements is described. The important criteria for the design of the more important features are discussed. Sample data from calibration sources and the thruster are presented along with analysis of the data as it relates to parameter spatial dependence and kinetic temperatures calculated from the velocity distributions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0729206

Entities

People

  • D. L. Whitfield
  • D. W. Hill
  • H. M. Powell

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Combustion
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Engines
  • Exhaust Gases
  • Exhaust Plumes
  • Gases
  • Liquids
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Beams
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Exhaust
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster