Qualitative Analysis of Primers, Tracers, Igniters, Incendiaries, Boosters, and Delay Compositions on a Micro Scale by Use of Infrared Spectroscopy

Abstract

The application of infrared spectroscopy to the detection of the constituents of primers, tracers, igniters incendiaries, boosters, delay compositions on a micro scale was investigated. It is shown that these constituents can be identified quickly and with certainty, using infrared pellet technique to detect organic and inorganic compounds and emission spectroscopy to identify the metals. In making the pellet, 1 to 2 mg of the material is ground with 300 mg of potassium bromide and the pellet formed in the die press. The grinding and pressing operation has been found to be completely safe even with the most sensitive explosives, once the material has been mixed with the potassium bromide. The infrared spectra of 43 of the most common ingredients of primers, tracers, igniters, incendiaries, boosters, and delay compositions are given over the range 2.5 to 50 microns. The qualitative analysis of seven typical compositions is demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0729337

Entities

People

  • David E. Chasan
  • George Norwitz

Organizations

  • Frankford Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Emission Spectroscopy
  • Explosives
  • Fatty Acids
  • High Explosives
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Infrared Spectrophotometers
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Testing
  • Metals
  • Optical Materials
  • Organic Compounds
  • Spectra
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.