The Equation of State of Water at High Temperatures and Pressures, a Preliminary to Damage Calculations

Abstract

The document is third and last of a series documenting the thermodynamic relations of water at high temperatures and pressures, such as might be caused by a nuclear burst. This report evaluates the Becker- Kistiakowsky-Wilson equation--also known as the Halford-Kistiakowsky-Wilson or HKW equation; tests modifications proposed by various Los Alamos researchers; and proposes some new modifications. In the thermochemical region, calculations are primarily a matter of interpolation between areas of known results and accepted physical theory to obtain equations of state for the large missing area. The authors therefore redesign the state equations so as to achieve a smooth joining of the Thomas-Fermi model results at 20 megabars with experimental data on the Hugoniot curve under 1 megabar. This required treating some BKW constants as functions of thermodynamic coordinates, and calculating pressure/specific volume/internal energy relations for the region above about 300 kilobars.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0729757

Entities

People

  • M. C. Fujisaki
  • R. A. Papetti

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Air Force
  • Computational Science
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosives
  • Free Energy
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Isotherms
  • Materials
  • Specific Volume
  • Standards
  • Thermodynamics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.