Discountinuous Magnetcfluidynamic Flows. Nonlinear Liquid Simulation, Formation of Shocks.

Abstract

The radial motion of a free-surface liquid conductor, in a cylindrical container, induced by a time-varying, spacially homogeneous transverse magnetic field is described. This situation is somewhat analogous to a plasma pinch. The hydraulic (or shallow liquid) approximation is used, where forcing and friction terms are added by the electromagnetic interaction, to the quasi-linear hyperbolic differential operator occuring in the non-magnetic case. The equations are analysed, then integrated by two independent methods: a rectangular finite differences mesh, and a characteristics mesh. The results are compared for efficiency and information yielded. In addition, a similarity solution is found for the initial characteristic triangle and the breakdown of the continuous solution, and the formation of jump (or shock) is estimated a-priori semi-analytically. Results for one set of the physical variables are presented. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0729943

Entities

People

  • Nima Geffen

Organizations

  • Tel Aviv University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Containers
  • Efficiency
  • Equations
  • Friction
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Mathematics
  • Simulations
  • Transverse
  • Triangles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics