The Effect of Wavelength on the Organization of the Reptilian Visual System.

Abstract

Spectral sensitivity curves were derived for cells isolated in the optic tectum of turtle. All cells were most sensitive to the red region of the visible spectrum with some cells showing a secondary peak in the blue-green region. The majority of cells showed an on-off response to wide field monochromatic stimulation. Plots of spectral sensitivity for on and off responses were often the same and the shapes of these curves suggested antagonistic inputs from spectrally different processes. In other cells distinct differences were noted in the sensitivity functions for the on and off portions of the response although both curves appeared to be the result of the combination of the same two visual pigments. In a third group of cells a complete shift in the elicited response pattern was observed with stimulus wavelengths at one end of the spectrum eliciting an on response and at the opposite end, an off response. The data suggest that the reptilian optic tectum may be involved in hue discrimination.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0730286

Entities

People

  • C. R. Cavonius
  • David O. Rollins
  • Robert M. Chapman

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diffraction
  • Discrimination
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Sensitivity
  • Societies
  • Spectra
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Immunology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.