Effect of 90-Day Continuous Exposure to Methyliso-butylketone on Dogs, Monkeys and Rats

Abstract

Continuous exposure of rats, dogs and monkeys to 410 mg/cu M methylisobutylketone vapor (MIBK) was conducted to evaluate the provisional spacecraft exposure limit of 20 ppm established by the Space Science Board, NAS/ NRC in 1968. The exposure conducted in a simulated space cabin environment did not produce any measurable changes in dogs or monkeys. Rats developed hyaline droplet nephrosis within 2 weeks of exposure which was reversible upon removal from the MIBK even after 90 days. The data obtained indicated that the 60- minute emergency exposure limit of 100 ppm and the 90- and 1000-day provisional limits as established by the Space Science Board contain a wide margin of safety.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0730291

Entities

People

  • C. C. Haun
  • E. H. Vernot
  • J. D. Macewen

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Altitude Chambers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Clinical Laboratories
  • Contracts
  • Corporations
  • Digestive System Diagnostic Techniques
  • Kidneys
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Range Finding

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Space