Applied Research on Hydraulic Disintegration of Rock for Rapid Excavation

Abstract

A method of disintegrating rock at rates suitable for rapid excavation is examined. The method employs high velocity water slugs to generate strong elastic water-hammer type pressure pulses at the instant of impact between the water and the rock. Test slugs of up to one half pound weight with speeds up to 800 ft/sec are projected at a target. The character of the slug at impact is examined with high speed photographs and the character of the delivered pressure pulse is measured with a quartz transducer mounted in a metal target. Tests to date show developed pressures of a useful magnitude and duration. The magnitude approximates that generated by a simple water hammer. Planned tests on a variety of rock samples will evaluate the response and erosive losses of the rock for selected slug firings.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0730446

Entities

People

  • John F. Ripken
  • Joseph M. Wetzel

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air
  • Air Pressure
  • Excavation
  • Gun Barrels
  • Guns
  • Launching
  • Materials
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Photography
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Rapid Excavation
  • Stagnation Pressure
  • Static Pressure
  • Steam Turbine Blades
  • Transducers
  • Water Hammer
  • Water Masses

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Seismology